Monday, June 18, 2012

Two Worlds, A Hundred Wonders: "Prometheus" and "Moonrise Kingdom"

As I walked out of The Avengers, wracked with spasms of errant fanboy glee, I asked myself incredulously; with Iron Man, Thor, and the Hulk behind me, and Batman, Spider-Man, a Ridley Scott sci-fi flick, a Will Ferrell comedy and a highly anticipated Pixar comeback ahead of me...could this possibly be the best summer at the movies....ya know, ever? Looking back, my hyperbolic excitement was exacerbated by a potent, dangerously effective drug known as Joss Whedon; I'm not sure a summer that shits out Battleship and What To Expect When You're Expecting in the same weekend can be called the best ever. Still, I do believe that it's the best movie summer in recent memory, and two pictures I caught in the past week do nothing but strengthen my argument. Both are meticulously imagined, gloriously realized pieces of pop art, brought to life by a duo of daring auteurs, true directorial visionaries in an era of music video hacks-for-hire. Both are populated with sterling casts that combine old standbys with rising stars. Both push the technical boundaries of what film can do, while doing, philosophically speaking, what I think film should do--celebrate the creativity of the artist and the humanity of the characters, reflect upon the universe from which they emerged, and, of course, entertain, which, as Roger Ebert so wisely notes, they must do before they can do anything else. Both, simply put, rank among the year's very best.
 --
 
PROMETHEUS


 
There's no adequate descriptive for what happens when Ridley Scott meets science fiction. It's Coltrane putting his lips to the sax, Woolf setting down her visions of London, Barishnikov twirling in time to the music. I. With his Lean-esque penchant for grandiosity--Thelma and Louise jetting off a cliff, Maximus facing down a packed arena--Scott's uniquely equipped to take far-fetched, fantastical universes and bring them to vivid, tactile life on screen. Yet he is at heart an idea man, fascinated by Hannibal Lecter's humanity even as he chows down on fellow humans, just as interested in the nihilistic philosophy that drives a gladiator into the ring as he is by the goings-on in the Colosseum itself. It is this striking combination of a tirelessly imaginative eye and a ceaselessly questing mind that makes him the undisputed king of the genre.  Yes, he's only contributed two films to it, but they are Blade Runner and Alien, which both placed on AFI's Top Ten Greatest Science Fiction Films list. George Lucas and his ego-stoking Gungan games gave sci-fi a fiscal boost; but, oddly enough, it is this 73-year-old former ad man who singlehandedly lent it its respectability. So, when he announced that he was working with geek-god Damon Lindelof (Lost) on a sprawling futuristic epic set in the Alien universe, a thousand geeks instantaneously  and simultaneously drooled on their computer screens, wet their pants, and thanked their lucky stars. 

The Master was coming home. 

Well, now he has, and the overwhelming reaction can be summed up in one word: "meh". Moviegoers, underwhelmed, gave it a B or B- on popular review sites and, while a few critics, most notably Roger Ebert, championed it, most responded in the mold of Ty Burr, who warns that "Watching Prometheus is like opening a deluxe gift box from Tiffany's to find a mug from the dollar store." And yet, in my eyes, it's a masterpiece, a philosophically loaded, visually ravishing tour de force that, quite frankly, blindsided me with its ballsy scope and feverish intensity. Rarely have I been so mystified by the critical consensus on a single movie, so agitated by the way said critics linger over niggling details and miss the big picture, so confused by the cold, clinical reaction to a movie that shook me so deeply and palpably. I don't just want to tell you that I love Prometheus. I want to rail against popular opinion and, by sheer force of argumentative will, get  you to love it too.


OFFICIAL GUIDE TO LOVING PROMETHEUS LIKE DONALD TRUMP LOVES HIMSELF:

1) Don't go in expecting Alien: The E! True Hollywood Story--One of the more mystifying criticisms leveled against the picture is that it betrayed Alien fans by eschewing face-chomping, chest-bursting action for intellectually vigorous drama. As Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly puts it: "Alien taught us that in space, no one can hear you scream. Prometheus teaches us that the gods must be crazy." Indeed, as a prequel to Alien, the movie fails--but it isn't supposed to be a prequel to Alien! This is story of a space crew, who, led by two intrepid archaeologists (Noomi Rapace, Logan Marshall-Green), bankrolled by a dead billionaire (Guy Pearce), supervised by a bitchy business exec (Charlize Theron, continuing her hugely successful I'm-Actually-Kind-Of-A-Bitch-Campaign that started with last year's Young Adult), and aided by mysterious cave paintings, go searching for the very source of human life.
Yes, it's a story that incidentally explains  the origin of Alien's big-toothed nasties, and of the infamous Weyland Corporation--but that's where the connection stops. The decision to include these tidbits at all was, I'd bet, a marketing one--by weaving cursory bits of Alien trivia throughout this picture, Scott cleverly, albeit rather cynically, tied it to his biggest cinematic success, a gambit that paid off at the box office. With few exceptions, good movies use opening scenes as tonal indicators, as opportunities to prime us for what to expect. This one's prologue, a dazzling, meditative slice of 2001-esque prehistory, ought to make it clear; this is a far cry from Ripleyville. Going into this movie expecting a flat-out Alien prequel is like going to the deli, ordering a pastrami, and demanding that it taste exactly like that corned beef hash you got two months ago.


2) Get over Noomi--As Elizabeth Shaw, the devoutly Christian scientist who stumbled upon the aforementioned cave painting, first-time Hollywood lead Noomi Rapace is the film's center. Fresh off her run as punk hacker Lisbeth Salander in the Swedish Dragon Tattoo movies, Rapace is not a natural movie heroine; whether romancing the Marshall-Green character, spouting off expository dialogue, or just running for dear life, she doesn't project the seamless star-quality of Theron, who was originally cast as Shaw but switched at the last minute. You can sense Rapace making a concentrated effort to get it right, to become what she by her very nature is not. In an odd way, it works perfectly. She achieves a bizarre kind of movie alchemy; like Shaw, she is facing up to her limitations in a brand new universe, and, like Shaw, she has to work unbelievably hard to get what she wants. The actress's desperation to become her character dovetails with the character's desperation to find what she's looking for. This doesn't bode well for Noomi's future career prospects, but it does work for this character and, additionally, add a few extra volts of nervous energy to a movie that's already pulsating with suspense.





3) Fall in love with Fassbender-The one facet of the picture that's been uniformly praised is David, a forever-young android that goes along on the mission. As a plot device, he's crucial--putting humans in search of their maker on a ship with a being that they made sparks a handful of endlessly fascinating discussions. As played by Mr. Next Big Thing Himself, Michael Fassbender, he damn near walks away with the movie. Playing an emotionless robot is pretty simple--don't blink, don't yell--but Fassbender forgoes that easy route. He does something truly stunning--he lends truthful, tremulous nuance to a character without a soul. He can only be human by imitation, which gives every line a fascinating double meaning. When he proclaims that "Big things have small beginnings", he speaks with all the mechanical flatness of a robot, but underneath that is something else; an attempt to mean the phrase, to inject it with the wonder and awe that it would carry if it came from the lips of a human being. He's the walking, talking embodiment of the movie's theme--the paradoxical ways that we trying to become ourselves by echoing those who created us. Elizabeth Shaw may be the story's structural center, but David is its heart and Fassbender is its shining star. Oscar, please.


4) Feel the slow-burn-A couple years ago, I went to a steakhouse that had a footnote next to their hottest menu item: takes a little longer, tastes a great deal better. So it is with this film, which spends a fairly bloodless ninety-minutes building to a blistering third-act pay off. Those who complain that the film gets too mired in philosophical heaviosity to truly cut loose missed the point--the film's contemplative first and second acts engage your brain so deeply that your heart is woefully unprepared for the sudden shot of adrenaline that is the film's climax. That scene, in which Shaw, imprisoned in a glass case, performs anesthesia-free surgery on herself as Marc Streitenfeld's brilliant score saws away at our ears, is one of the greatest in Scott's forty-year career, a hellish, hair-raising gross-out setpiece to end all gross-out setpieces. Better yet, it's not an obligatory attempt to cater to the bloodthirsty nerd crowd. It's the inexorable moment that the whole plot's been building to--the moment when these people's search for their creator and their own objective meaning becomes, in a very real sense, destructive.


5) Brush off the boo-boos-I'd be amiss if I didn't mention the one area in which I agree with the critics; there are some pretty stupid moments in this movie. Some are merely silly, such as the inclusion of a sort of interstellar zombie attack. Some are genuinely frustrating, such as the scene where one of the crew members taunts a pissed-off alien with such brainless zealotry that it's almost the sci-fi equivalent of serpent handling. Yet, for this movie, I'm willing to make exceptions. It's not every day that a filmmaker tries to use his talents to really explore, to take a shot at answering our biggest questions and entertaining at the same time. Ridley Scott is working on a tightrope for two straight hours. Are a few stumbles really that big a deal?


6) Allow for ambiguity-Ah, we've reached the biggest issue moviegoers have had with this picture; it raises considerably more questions than it answers. JR Jones of The Chicago Reader sniped; "The plot of this Alien prequel was a carefully guarded secret -- so carefully guarded, in fact, that not even the movie reveals it." What Jones misses, in addition to the fact that this ISN'T a traditional prequel, is that the movie's ambiguity is at the core of its genius. Stephen Sondheim once said that content dictates form; in other words, when telling a story, do it in a manner that honors the themes at the heart of said story. Isn't it sort of appropriate that a movie about our urge to know...leaves us with an urge to know? If Prometheus were a movie about the answers, this would be infuriating. But it is not. It is a movie about the human obsession with answers, and the very real damages that metaphysical obsession can reap. If there's a sequel, it is my hope that it leaves us with twice the unaddressed quandaries that this one does. I'd rather have unanswered questions than unquestioned answers.


When they screened 2001: A Space Odyssey for the first time, scores of people, Rock Hudson among them, stormed out of the theatre, confused and irritated by what they just saw. Now, it is the cinema's greatest evocation of cosmic wonder, and a canonized classic. I suspect that Prometheus will fare more or less the same.
Folks may roll their eyes now, but, in twenty years, they'll sit at a special screening, in awe of Ridley Scott's mastery, stunned that he managed to make a third sci-fi picture that damn near measured up to his first two. A

---


Moonrise Kingdom

 

There's a moment midway through Moonrise Kingdom that sums up, better than any critical exegesis ever could, what a cinematic miracle it really is. In the midst of a raucous chase, a key character is struck by lightning and sent flying across a field. Seconds later, he gets up, and the marvel isn't that he's survived; it's that this movie, with its carefully crafted fabulosity, its prodigiously realized otherworldliness, has suspended our real-world notions of time and space so completely that enduring a lightning strike seems as trifling as stubbing one's toe. 

For his entire fifteen-year career, Wes Anderson has delighted in such mad-scientist deconstruction, upending the most basic  tenets of objective reality with all the giddy flippancy of a toddler tossing aside unwanted toys. In Andersonland, sharks have jaguar stripes, birds return to their old roosts after decades away, and teenage boys stage big-budget war epics in high school auditoriums. Other than maybe Tarantino, no other modern day director has taken such distinct and dynamic advantage of the cinema’s ability to shatter the constraints of our own world, to dream against the grain, to journey not to Middle-Earth or to Panem, but to venture into our own everyday universe and, if only for a few hours, force it to answer not to the inescapable dictates of physics or metaphysics, but to the sheer intrepid ingenuity of the human imagination. In Moonrise Kingdom, Anderson’s able to put that unique skill to better use than ever before, because his protagonists share his desires. Those protagonists are  Sam (Jared Gilman), a lonely Khaki scout who flees camp to meet up with his pen-pal, and Suzy (Kara Hayward) a solipsistic, sophisticatedly depressed only daughter who lobs not-so-veiled threats are her parents while drowning them out with French pop music. As they make their way towards the titular location, an empty inlet by the stormy coast, their quest to live in defiance of bleak, unrelenting reality dovetails neatly with the director’s quest to do just the same.  Anderson’s always wowed us with the firecracker dexterity of his hyperactive, culture-fueled brain, but Moonrise Kingdom, the most deeply personal and emotionally rewarding movie he’s ever made, he also generously offers us a piece of his soul.

Of course, for all the new ground the picture breaks, it still features the old Andersonian standbys; the silly-cool slo-mo, the sonic smorgasbord of a soundtrack, and, of course, the usual arsenal of whiplash pans, stationary still-lifes, and entrancing slow zooms that comprise his pop-art visual style. It's a style that's served him well over the years, lending a sense of sweeping motion to films that took place mostly in the most insular of spaces; a classroom, say, or a submarine. Here, set adrift in the wilderness, it's richer and more visionary than ever before. When filtered through his poet's eye, river crossings are bittersweet paeans to man, dwarfed by nature; wind-wrecked aisles shimmer with jagged beauty; and even the most startling storm carries its own picture-book wonder, carrying with it a rapturous tint of foggy blue. Moonrise Kingdom captures, better than any movie I can remember, the strange, potent spell of suburban wilderness. 


And, when it comes to human nature, the film's no slouch either. Anderson's characters are, without exception, broadly drawn caricatures, toeing the line of self-parody, and he knows better than anyone that he needs whip-smart, committed actors to shade them in; every Royal Tenenbaum cries out for a Gene Hackman. Here again he has assembled a sterling ensemble who aren't afraid to play up their characters' obvious quirks, but who remain ever alert to their hidden nuances. As Suzy's wallflower father, Bill Murray continues his wildly successful serious-actor makeover, and, as her mother, Frances McDormand turns in kind of tacitly nimble, vanity-free performance we expect from the woman who gave life to Marge Gunderson. Portraying the Scoutmaster, Edward Norton commendably eschews cheap cynicism and does some of the most earnest work of his career, and Tilda Swinton, by contrast, has an ice-queen ball as the draconian Social Services (yes, that IS her name). And Bruce Willis, doing truly revelatory work, displays a heretofore untapped eye for irony, lovingly toying with his Die Hard image as a daft but endearing cop. As for the child actors, what they do is so profoundly organic that it seems sinful to call it acting; whether it's due to thespian prowess or recently lived experience, they conjure up the duelings joys and demons of puberty with startling accuracy, giving life to those few years where the future can seem so small and a solitary crush can seem so big.




To heap this much praise on any work of art is to make it sound prestigious, self-important; so, let me assure you, Moonrise Kingdom is, first and foremost, a damn good time at the movies. It has drama, suspense, action, adventure, and some of the most winningly original comedy you're likely to see on a movie screen all year, including perhaps the funniest shotgun wedding in cinema history. This movie will leave you with a radiant, stupid grin on your face. But it will also toy with your heartstrings for hours, maybe even days, after you see it. That's because this movie, like most good fairy tales, is at heart a tender reminder of beautiful freedoms and painful burdens that come with adulthood, and how maturity will, like the flood that seizes up in the movie's climax, envelop you whether you want it to our not. The movie ultimately reminds us that, someday, we all must renounce our Moonrise Kingdoms, wherever or whatever they may be. But, thanks to the power of imaginations like Wes Anderson's, it is possible to return to them, if only for a little while. That's an opportunity you shouldn't think twice about. A

Thursday, May 24, 2012

"Game" Time: "Game Change", "The Hunger Games", and the Politics of Spectacle


 As a piece of cinema, Game Change is no game changer; it's as a well-crafted and sturdily conventional as its HBO TV-movie predecessors. However, it is one of the most radical adaptations you'll see in a while. The non-fiction novel on which it is based, an impressive work of cultural reportage by Mark Halperin and John Heilleman, was almost George R.R. Martin-esque in it's obsessive expansiveness. At the heart of the piece was the idea that far from being a matter of Republican vs. Democrat, the 2008 election was a massive shift in countless cultural paradigms that worked itself out in a messy, dizzying tangle of cause and effect. The actual ballot-checking may have been up to us, but what Halperin and Heilleman make clear is that this was a contest decided not just by American voters, but by senators, ex-Presidents, media personalities, crusading journalists, civil rights figures, fierce feminists, Bible-belt preachers, black-power extremists, hockey moms, corporate czars and, yes, one Katie Couric. Game Change the movie is the story of the McCain-Palin campaign, plain and simple. The multifarious perspectives that gave the book so much of its kick are mere peripherals here, with Obama relegated to a cameo and Hillary dumped all together. Yet, even if it ditches all of the novel's structure and most of its spirit, it pulls off an impressive task; it assembles a straight-faced, reasonably sympathetic interpretation of the rise, fall, and rebirth of America's most powerful and polarizing moose hunter. Employing the eponymous book, as well as interviews with several senior McCain-Palin campaign staffers, screenwriter Danny Strong and director Jay Roach do something rather unexpected; they play it straight. This is no Primary Colors-esque rumination on power, no Sorkinized riff on the seedy backdoor politics of politics. 

It doesn't ask, as many of us bewildered liberals did in the midst of the Mama Grizzly madness, "How could this happen?!" Propelled by a superfluous cast, it observes the events of Palin's VP run with something resembling bemused curiosity. The picture takes its share of cheap shots (one word: "O'Biden"), but it's also impressively earnest in its desire to answer its true central question: "How did this happen?" That this approach works is in no small part a testament to the skill, precision, and sheer gumption of the eternally underrated Julianne Moore, who is, simply put, as great as you'd expect and then some. Her red hair darkened to a rootsy brown, her earthy alto swooping up into heretofore unheard octaves of sing-songy Ah-leeya-skun, she nails the down-home swagger that made Palin such a hit on the campaign trail, as well as the barely suppressed fish-out-of-water neurosis that made voters think twice at the ballot box. Perhaps most impressively, she keys into Palin's more compassionate side, into the radiant, unforced sense of sugar-cookie maternity, which allowed her to parlay an inarguably genuine love of faith, family, and country into a brand spankin' new political archetype--the Ultimate Concerned Parent, if you will. Whether she's shaking hands on the campaign trail or treading water in that infamous Couric interview, Moore strives not for cheap impersonation, but for alchemy. The result is a remarkably calibrated, even empathetic performance that gives us striking glimpses of what Palin might've been thinking and feeling and, by doing so, recenters a national figure who has been long oversimplified, slotted into the binary opposition of warrior patriot or uninformed hockey mom.



That said, the movie's not afraid to question the woman's competency, entrusting that task to aspiring President McCain (Ed Harris, subdued and startlingly accurate) and to a string of campaign aides and advisers who also serve as a handily politicized Greek chorus. There's the husband and wife team (Ron Livingston, Sarah Paulson) who doubt Palin's credentials from the get go, the lawyer who vets her (Brian D'Arcy James), the consultant they bring in to brush up her foreign policy and withstand media scrutiny (Colby French). And, at the head of it all, there's Woody Harrelson's Steve Schmidt, the embattled campaign veteran who believes in Palin's potential as a high-risk, high-reward candidate, but steadily morphs into her greatest critic. As a man exhilarated by Palin's rhetorical fireworks and then bowled over by her dangerously persistent flightiness, his character's journey of disillusionment mirrors the one many of us took during those last months of the elections, when the VP wannabe's approval ratings plummeted so steeply. He turns in an agile, exquisite slow-burn of a performance, navigating Schmidt's bumpy descent from country-first idealism to businesslike frustration to an incredulity too far-reaching and deep-seated for words. When he finally goes off on Palin on election night, it's not just the movie's most compelling scene, it's a tragic microcosm of the modern political climate. In these five shining minutes, the picture takes the temperature of our fevered two-party culture, and gets one hell of an accurate reading. 

These is acting at its finest. 

Now where are the technical credentials to back these guys up?

You've heard many a politician ask; why don't we have a government as good as the people?

Well now, I'm curious: HBO, y u no have a crew as good as the cast?

This isn't just a specific critique of Game Change--it's an issue I've had with almost every one of HBO's made-for-TV movies. As their serialized shows prove week after week, "made for TV" doesn't necessarily mean "cut-rate production". Game of Thrones and True Blood boast a good cast and a phenomenal sense of mood and mise en scene. Jay Roach does a decent job with this one, but the director of Austin Powers and Tuck Everlasting doesn't do much but station the camera in front of his actors and let them at it. Wouldn't this picture have benefited from a director who really lured us into the campaign mania that drove Sarah mad? Danny Strong does a nice job interspersing original dialogue with sound bites and now-famed speeches, but, apart from the aforementioned Schmidt-Palin meltdown scene, do any of his lines do half as much to hammer home what Palin is thinking and feeling as Moore's most perfunctory glance? I think of the way David Fincher's jittery edits ratcheted up Jesse Eisenberg's laser-sharp anxiety in The Social Network, the way Peter Morgan juxtaposed time, space, and location to turn Frost v. Nixon's litany of facts into high drama. Then I think of Game Change and sigh. As with Something the Lord Made and You Don't Know Jack, the actors aspire to greatness. The picture aspires to competence. B

That's the case with The Hunger Games has as well. 

**

Now, for those of you who just got back from your vacation to North Korea or chose hibernation as your chief hobby in the past half-decade, The Hunger Games, based on the blockbuster YA novel of the same name, takes place in Panem, a postwar dystopia lorded over by a totalitarian capital. Years ago, when rebellion broke out, the Capitol nuked one of Panem’s “districts” and forced the surviving ones to compete in the Hunger Games, a vicious winner-takes-all embroglio where government-selected competitors fight to the death on public television so as to provide the entertainment-starved populace with some bloody satisfaction--and to reinforce the iron-fisted strength of those who lord over said populace. Oh, and did I mention the competitors are kids? 



One of those kids, the aforementioned Katniss Everdeen, is both the story's protagonist and its and the focal point of its popular appeal. Handy with a bow but also vulnerable to the machinations of Cupid's arrow in the form of fellow competitor Peeta (Josh Hutcherson), Katniss is refreshingly complex addition to the often oversimplified gallery of modern pop culture heroines. Ann Hornaday of the Washington Post hits the nail on the head when she deems the character a "transitional figure between the masochism of Bella Swan and the avenging ferocity of Lisbeth Salander". Unlike mopey-mugged Bella or castrating Lisbeth, Katniss is not easily mocked or conveniently classified. She  struggles honestly and extensively with real-life lady problems. The Hunger Games are ostensibly masculine--violent, irrational, covetous of brute strength. Can Katniss win them without totally losing sight of her emotions, her sensitivity to others, her compassion for even her most dangerous enemies--her femininity? Katniss's battle to stake out a place in an overtly masculine world without straying from her fundamental femininity is all too familiar in this day and age. Because this girl's fictional battle strikes a real-world nerve, she will outlast her literary competitors. That's true of her cinematic ones as well, due in no small part to Jennifer Lawrence, who own this movie so hard that they might as well sign over everyone's salary to her and call it a day. Lawrence, whose resume is chock-full of battle-hardened beauties (Ree in Winter's Bone, Mystique in X-Men: First Class) slides into Katniss's skin with astonishing ease, projecting her keen resourcefulness and sinewy resolve while masterfully teasing out glimpses of an inner child forced into hiding. There's a steely wit to her scenes with childhood friend Gale (Liam Hemsworth), and a raw vulnerability in her moments with Hutcherson, who nails Peeta's appealing sensitivity but misses his understated humour. Even her small solo scenes play like effortlessly applied brushtrokes of illustrative detail, her most minute gestures imbued with that unique, Katniss-y combination of a daughter's tenderness and a hunter's certitude. As with Game Change, The Hunger Games is grounded by a powerful female performance. And, as with Game Change, Woody Harrelson provides top-notch support. As Haymitch, a washed-up, rum-sozzled former victor who schools Peeta and Katniss in the rules of the games, Harrelson approaches an innately showy role with appreciable nuance and empathy. His boozy stupor is so morbidly, contagiously tragic that his sudden eruptions of ration and reason have both comic and dramatic heft. 

Once again, here's a well-acted movie. 

Once again, the actors are underserved by the folks behind-the-scenes.

Stylistically speaking, the movie isn't a total boondoggle. The grim conditions of District 12 are rendered with a grainy, desaturated palette that makes the sense of impoverishment startlingly concrete. And, when the film heads to le Capitol, director Gary Ross eschews the fat-cat stereotypes and portrays the wealthy as a deliciously gaudy blur of bad candy-colored fashion and odious personae. Screenwriter Billy Ray helps Ross out by smartly economizing the backstory, condensing some of Collins' lengthier exposition into a clever piece of Capitol film propaganda. This picture is sleek, reliable, and thoughtfully assembled. But so is the ceiling fan that's keeping me from schvitzing my head off as I write this review. For all its faithful competence, something is missing from The Hunger Games--not a brain, nor a heart, but a voice. Specifically, Katniss's voice. 

It's that voice that kept the novels from turning into a glorified riff on Survivor. Because of the first-person narration, we were effectively presented with three narratives at once; the actual games, the televised coverage of said games, and Katniss's personal experience of the games, which unearths the thoughts and emotions the cameras can't capture. Those who write off the novels as oversimplified young adult hokum would do well to appreciate the structural brilliance of this decision; by placing the reader not alongside Katniss but inside her, Collins creates a whopper of an emotional effect. We're repulsed by the infinite agonies of our heroine's fight for survival, but, as with the people of Panem, we're just too compelled by the intensity and insanity of the bloodshed to stop watching. It's like being the gladiator and the Colosseum hordes all at once. Plus, there's just something infinitely appealing about the style of the voice; plain-spoken, light on wordplay, and heavy on brittle, battle-hardened declarations ("I move into the range and give myself three arrows to get the job done"), it sends the story hurtling from event to event with a ruthless efficiency that makes JK Rowling look like a literary loiterer. The book feeds off the narration; the movie deep-sixes it. It's an understandable move---movie voiceovers are, more often than not, airheaded exercises in big-screen redundancy. If you can show something, why say it aloud as well? Yet here, with Katniss's voice effectively silenced, the movie loses that very qualities that lifted the book above hundreds of other pieces of kiddie sci-fi drivel and becomes, for all intents and purposes, a reasonably well-made action flick. 

Great adaptations start with a familiar story and then attack it with a style all their own, yielding new insights into an old narrative. For a recent example, look at how David Yates used a deliberate slow-burn structure and a delicate attention to light and shadows to locate untapped reserves of heartache and longing in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. Now look at The Hunger Games. It's not the bloody sprint to the finish that the books were, but, couldn't it've been a futuristic gladiatorial epic? A Kick-Ass-esque opus of delusional violence? An imperiled love story to get the taste of Twilight out of our mouths? Hell, even the movie's soundtrack offers an interesting possibility. Sculpted by roots-music impresario T Bone Burnett, the album is chock-full of earthy folk-rock ballads that play like accompaniment for a post-apocalyptic Western--a fascinating approach to the material that's more emotionally charged and stylistically stimulating than the actual movie. Find a moment in the film that conveys, as forcefully as "Come Away to the Water", the horrid, hypnotic hold the Games have on Panem, and on the contestants.  Listen to 'Safe and Sound", the lead single, and tell me which captures the wounded fragility of the book's most prominent death better--the song or the movie scene. It is worth mentioning that, right after that death, the movie makes its one major deviation from the novel, an extended riot that, for once, pulsates with genuine emotion. For a stunning moment, it takes on an unforgettable mood of its own--it pulsates with the angry heart of the masses, becomes a trembling threnody for lost freedom. All my bitching about voice and mood and tone may seem overheated and snobby, but if the filmmakers can come together and make a scene this raw, this focused, this great, why should I settle for anything less in the picture's other two hours?

This is by no means a bad movie. In fact, it is a pretty decent one. What it is, however, is a missed opportunity, and not even the exemplary work of the radiant Ms. Lawrence can blot out that fact. Later this year, Catching Fire starts production. Maybe this time, those involved will adapt the source material not just faithfully, not just skillfully, but meaningfully. And, as a hopeful fan, I eagerly await a movie as good as the soundtrack. C+

***


I'll say it again; these movies aren't failures. What they do, they do pretty well. But the great political drama of the New Millennium, the biggest teen fiction phenom since Harry Potter--don't they deserve adaptations as arresting, original, and unshakeable as the source material? Here we have two singular cultural watersheds that made history by shattering convention like a bull in a china shop, transferred to cinema with all the go-for-broke daring of a maid doing dishes in a house kitchen. In Angels In America, Al Pacino's unscrupulous lawyer put it bluntly: "Do you wanna be nice, or do you wanna be effective?" Jay Roach and Gary Ross have chosen the former, making movies that please most but fully satisfy few, for one reason; they want to be approved of by studio execs, and modestly enjoyed by as many ticket-taking patrons as possible. They want to be liked by powerful people. That's why these movies never really achieve liftoff, and that's why, after millions of dollars, countless man hours, and more slogans than you'll see on the back of a pick-up truck in Waco, we're all so damn unhappy with our 2012 presidential candidates. 


I'm sure it seems a stretch, but think about it; is a director compromising his artistry to please an audience really all that different from a politician shifting his positions to please the voters?

I'll say it again; they want to be liked by powerful people.



I can't think of a better example than Mitt Romney. Regardless of what you think of his political or personal experiences, the fact of the matter is this; no human since Marilyn Monroe has displayed such a constant, cloying, no-holds-barred need to be adored by the right people. During the left-of-center Clinton years, those people were Massachussetts progressives, to whom he said he'd be "more of a friend to gays than Ted Kennedy". A decade and a half later, he's doing his "marriage=man+woman" shtick at Liberty University, a school that openly turns away LGBT students. Now, I've got no problem with a little bit of well-reasoned flip-flopping, regardless of the candidate---listening to Newt Gingrich for long periods of time gives me cramps of the soul, but I did appreciate his nuanced shift on immigration reform. But from Mr. Gay BFF to Mr. Federal Ban on Gay Marriage? It's like promising your kid a puppy, and then, once it's grown up, shipping said puppy off to the Arctic. Of course, it's no secret why he did it--the Religious Right is now the biggest single subsection of the party, and he has to assure them that he's exorcised his demonic social liberalism. But he needs fiscally conservative, socially progressive centrists to love him too--thus the recent video where he declares gay marriage to be a state issue, mere hours after he called for a national amendment prohibiting it. I assumed Romney's post-primary strategy would be to taper back to the center, but on this issue and countless others, he's adhering to the bizarre strategy of taking nearly every position at once, a feat of intellectual gymnastics that would give Cirque De Soleil pause. Like Ross and Roach, the guy can't settle on a consistent narrative, preferring to please as many people as possible without stating what would please him.


Beating up on Mitt Romney isn't hard for a Commie Socialist Liberal Wacko Jewish Intellectual Type like myself, but ragging on President Obama is the equivalent of a root canal--agonizing, but necessary. First of all, I need to emphasize that this is the man who, barring some Messianically revelatory Mitt-cident, I'm voting for come November. He is a savvy master of the bureaucracy and a skilled player on the world stage, with laudable foreign policy chops fit for an increasingly global society. He is, most of all, a masterful Commander in Chief, overseeing the end of a war and the death of Public Enemy Number One--two achievements the guy deserves serious credit for, as I'll argue in a later post. But that's not what he's running his campaign on. "This is a make or break moment for the middle class", he stated at his recent rally, and that crucial moment provides the crux of his campaign; forging a compassionately regulated free market where those of moderate fiscal means and aims can do their thing. Purportedly, that’s what the JOBS, or Jumpstart Our Business Startup Act, is all about. (Jumpstart Our Businesses Startup? Who names these things, George Lucas?) The stated goal: help start-up companies attract business by exempting them from reporting certain expenses for their first five years. In fact, for five years, they need not be audited or examined by a single independent accountant. So, as Rolling Stone's Matt Taibbi cleverly puts it, an executive-investor conversation could actually look something like this:


SILICON VALLEY EXECUTIVE: Listen, IJustThoughtOfSomething.com is the hottest thing on the internet. We're so huge it hurts... I can't even walk to my corner bodega without women throwing me their phone numbers!
INVESTOR: I'd love to invest. Can I see your numbers from last year?
SILICON VALLEY EXECUTIVE: Well, that's just the thing. We painted the bathrooms last March, and then we also had that Vitamin Water machine put in the lounge. You know, the one next to the ping-pong table? So we just didn't have any money left over for an accountant. But I estimate our revenues for 2014 to be $4.2 billion.
INVESTOR: Sounds hot! Where do I send the check?

Yup. It's basically a bill that lets big businesses hawk their projected (aka their ideal) future accomplishments without saying a single word about their current ones. It'll help start-ups, yes, but mostly those willing to lie, cheat, and steal to get to the top. It encourages fraud like Cheech and Chong encouraged reaching for the Maui Wowie. It wasn’t Obama’s idea, but it was A) Endorsed by Council on Jobs and Competitiveness, a committee that Obama started and shaped, and B) Lauded in a statement from Le Whitehouse. Oh, and then El Presidente physically put pen to paper and signed it. He didn’t veto it. He didn’t even try to stir up a healthy debate about it. He didn't even have a committee take a look at the final product. He just passed it--signed, sealed, delivered, Stevie Wonder style. In the midst of this "make-or break moment for the middle class", this Act gets filed unquestionably under "break"--and it was made law by the man who claims to be, more than anything, all about "make". But hold on, Fox News. This isn't the sort of mustache-twirling skullduggery you falsely accuse the President of on an hourly basis. It's something a little more complex but almost as infuriating; a cold, calculated political move. This grand deregulatory gesture will, ideally, ease fears that he's trying to trying to impose stricter policies on Wall Street--which is what he IS doing. Which is why I'm checking his name on the damn ballot


What gives? 

Say it with me: He wants to be liked by powerful people



So far, it sure it seems like I'm saying the most obvious thing in the whole world--the politicians we elect are power-hungry and shifty, no matter their party or their position. But, it’s worth pointing out that, more than ever before, it's true in this general election. Indecision 2012 is, at its core, a battle between a man who obscures his views on the Big Issues, and a man who states his strongly but enforces them bashfully. They're both driven by the very force that hampered the directors of the two moves I reviewed--an aversion to strong, bold action in hopes of appealing to the broadest base possible. But--and it pains me to say this--the fact that we've reached this sorry point is not entirely their faults. Because, you see, while we can only watch the version of The Hunger Games that they release in theaters, we are not confined to a single presidential candidate--we get to evaluate and pick from a pool of them, in a process that Wikipedia tells me is called "voting". So, if it's a popular election gone wrong, the populace must shoulder at least a little of the blame. In fact, I'd contend they should shoulder a lot of it. Their voting choices are biting them in the ass for one major reason; They want to be liked by powerful people. This brings us to the sad, strange tale of Mr. Jon Huntsman.



If the Republican Party had a theme song this year, it’d undoubtedly be “Holding Out For A Hero”. There’s always been tension within the GOP between small-government fiscal conservatives and religiously motivated values voters, but come election time, the two groups would always unite to elect someone who they agreed was better than the liberal alternative. But in the past decade or so, the party opened its gates to a handful of fringe movements—live-and-let-live-libertarians, hawkish neocons, riled-up Tea Partiers—that won them votes but also fractured the uneasy alliances within the party, with every group insisting it was the true voice of American conservatism. More than ever, the Republicans needed a candidate who could unite the disparate factions of the party and draw in independent voters, and it seemed that in this year of crash-and-burn Cains and Perrys, no one fit the bill. Seemed is the operative word here, because, in reality, the Republicans did have someone who could’ve energized the party and given Obama a run for his money; Jon Huntsman, a two-time governor of Utah. Despite his Mormon faith, his religiously motivated stance against abortion was almost perfectly in line with that of Evangelical Christian voters. His experience as an ambassador to China ought to have impressed neoconservatives worried about our role on the world stage. His nuanced position on gay marriage (he’s against it personally, but acknowledges that the Constitution guarantees them certain rights) hews closely to libertarian ideals, and his anti-war stance and interest in the environment, both unusual for a modern Republican candidate, should’ve played like catnip to independents. So why did this guy flame out in the first weeks of the campaign, deeply in debt and with only 3% of the vote? The same reason a whip-smart, impressively experienced big-name politician lost out to an optimistic underdog in 2008.

***

 To reflect on Barack Obama’s 2008 run is to flip through a mental slideshow of indelible, even historic moments; the candidacy announcement in front of the Old State Capitol, the “More Perfect Union” address, the “Yes We Can” chants and, of course, the iconic “Hope” poster. The Clinton campaign’s contribution to pop-culture history? That “3 AM” ad. If we’re telling a story of campaigns, than this is the tale of how an articulate, spirited newcomer melded old-fashioned grassroots efforts with cutting-edge technology to surge past a series of well-oiled establishment candidates and trounce his opposition in the general election. To look at the candidates is to see an entirely different story; the bizarre saga of an immensely qualified front-runner quashed by an inexperienced upstart.



Hillary Rodham Clinton helped litigate the Watergate case. During Bill Clinton’s eight years in office, she was the most politically involved First Lady in our nation’s history, fighting for children’s health care initiatives and even searching for a peaceful solution to the Taliban problem. As a Senator, she spent six years visiting war-torn Iraq, reforming the PATRIOT Act, and serving on the Committee on Budget. Plus, let’s be honest—the woman’s battle-hardened. Between her universal health care fight and the Lewinsky scandal, she’s learned the ins and outs of our political institutions the hard way—and she’s learned how to play a little hardball herself. By comparison, Obama’s pre-presidential experience seems miniscule. He worked as a corporate lawyer, a community organizer, and a voting registrar. He taught polisci classes at U of Chicago. He worked in the Illinois State Senate, reforming local hospital laws. During his three years in the US Senate (he started his presidential campaign before finishing his first term), he worked to establish relationships with African governments, and to counteract voter fraud. Important and praiseworthy accomplishments all, but presidential? Nahh. If elections were won and lost by resumes, Obama would’ve been groveling at Hillary’s feet for a cabinet position. But resumes don’t win elections, and that may be the heart of this whole epic election problem—we give in to the politics of spectacle. As a nation, our thought process goes something like this:

“Invisible Americans”….Hillary has a point. Her position on college loans is—THIS OBAMA GUY IS SO KEWL!!! OMGSH HEZZZ TLKIN BOUT H0pE!!!

Hmmmmm…Huntsman really knows his tax policy. I like the way he—LOOK!! ROMNEY’S SANGING AMURRIKA THE BEUUTIFULL AND TAWKIN’ BOUT DA FLAG!!!!$

They always say that if you’re a politican in this country, you’ve gotta learn how to pander. But, the media being the doodyface that it is, it never poses the real question: What’s with our ludicrous, juvenile need to be pandered to? Or, as Bill Maher puts it: “Does any other country in the world need this much sunshine up its ass?!” Optimism and exceptionalism, no matter how ungrounded, trump realism every time. Clinton’s man-of-the-people peppiness beat Bush the Elder’s down-home decency. Bush the Younger’s “compassionate conservatism” message pwnd Al Gore’s droll recitation of inconvenient truths. And, though, in my opinion, Obama had better policy ideas and a more appropriate temperament for the job than John McCain, he won not because of those qualities, because his vague-but-resonant message of hope and change resonated at the polls. We voted the guy in based on “Yes, we can!”, not “How’s he gonna pull it off?” At the heart of it all is our collect insecurity, our need to be (here we go again) liked by powerful people. And the less they talking about liking us, the more likely we are to fire them. Imagine hiring a CEOlike this. “Okay”, you’d think to yourself, “this guy’s worked his way up the company for years, and really fits the bill. But that other guy had the best handshake, and was SO nice….”

Say it with me. “Do you wanna be nice, or do you wanna be effective?!”

Or, paraphrased for the current political climate: “Do you want nice, or do you want effective?”

Do you want Jon Huntsman, who told the American people to “get their act together” and suggested a complex plan to do just that? Or would you prefer Mitt Romney, who speaks of “restoring America” despite his prior involvement in the very kind of creative destruction that caused this economic crisis?

If you had to choose between one of the most successful centrists in the history of politics, or a man who, according to columnist Drew Westen, “had a singularly unremarkable career as a law professor, publishing nothing in 12 years at the University of Chicago other than an autobiography; and that, before joining the United States Senate, he occasionally, as a state senator in Illinois, voted ‘present’ on difficult issues”, who would you choose? The second one? Well, we did. And all because of the politics of spectacle, of our need to turn our elections into reality television shows instead of what the really ought to be; a smart, sensitive job interview for the position of Most Important Leader In The World.

Until we figure that out, the wrong candidates will get nominated and get into the White House. Or, almost as bad, the right candidate will get voted in for the wrong reasons. Hell, if you buy my liberal-biased pitch, that’s what’ll happen in 2012; Obama will win this year not because he’s learned how to delegate important tasks, grown some cajones in his legislative negotiations, fought for energy independence and finally taken some steps to move us away from Bush’s nation-building policies. He’ll win because he better fits our media-aided conception of a prez; an eloquent intellect who is, at heart, just another one of us. Indeed, until we stop giving preference to that image, until we start voting on qualifications instead of charisma, we’ll continue to pay the price. Who knows what it’ll take to make this happen. On Capitol Hill, a 1-term, six-year presidency would help, encouraging candidates to enact their real plans without fear of losing re-election. On TV, the folks with the microphones must stop giving undue attention to Romney’s dog or Obama’s ex-girlfriend and focus on the issues. Believe me, I know a pipe dream when I see one, and I know both those solutions are as likely as an Oscar for Lindsay Lohan. Perhaps the most feasible option, then, is rethinking how we think about politics. Perhaps history educators could focus a little less on the ready-made legends of past presidents and encourage students to debate their policies. Perhaps English classes could wade through a speech and learn not just about the beauty of the rhetoric, but its dangerous power, its ability to simplify and mislead. We should consider creating courses not just about civic history but about intelligent citizenship, and make them mandatory for graduation or (please don’t scream “socialism”!) for new voters. Or maybe one day, we’ll just all wake up and shake off our addiction to spectacle like a cheap hangover, and realize that the problem isn’t that low-key politicians can’t “mobilize us”. It’s that it takes far, far too much effort for us to be mobilized. The narrative of a democracy is, ideally, written by an informed electorate. But the narrative’s gotten away from us, and we need to snatch it back—like Katniss and Peeta do in The Hunger Games when they turn a handful of berries into an object of protest, or like John McCain did, both in Game Change and real life, when he grabbed the microphone back from a xenophobic audience member and did the unthinkable—stood up for his rival.

I don’t know how we’re going to do this.

But I know we need to.

And I hope we can.

And as they say to the competitors of The Hunger Games—

May the odds be ever in our favor.